Current
Health Care Information Systems
“Many medical organizations have invested heavily
in electronic health records (EHR) and health information exchange (HIE)
information systems (IS) to improve medical decision-making and increase
efficiency (Ben-Assuli, Shabtai, & Leshno, 2013).” This means
that investing in the EHR and HIE information systems the health care
organizations are able to provide better quality care to their patients. For
example, a patient is being treated in the physician’s office for an ear
infection. This patient has a history of being allergic to specific
antibiotics which is documented within the EHR. When the physician begins
documenting the current diagnosis and treatment the system will pull up the allergy
this patient has had in the past which will help to prevent the physician from
prescribing this medication to this patient. It could also be as simple as you going to the Dr for a reoccurring problem, your Dr can use your EHR to see what tests have been done so far as to not make you have the same test all over again, if the Dr is stumped he/she could use a mobile device to contact a college for some advice or direction.
“Hospital implementation
of HIT was positively associated with activities intended to improve patient
care quality and with higher performance on four of six
performance measures (Restuccia, et. al., 2012).” Every health care
organization works to improve upon the care they provide to their
patients. Implementing health information technology has aided in
these improvements. The quality of care provided to the patient is
essential because the patient is going to tell friends and family about the
care that they have received from the facility. When the quality of
care is not up-to-standard, the patient is going to be less likely to recommend
the facility to anyone when they are in need of health care treatment.I know this first hand as the facility I used to work at, I had heard bad things about how patients were treated. A friend of mine told me that there were picketers outside the facility, and news camera crews were there to film it after I had left the job. That is not something any facility wants.
More
recently, the health care organizations have begun to use a new form of
technology which will allow more remote patients to receive care that they
desperately need. This technology is known as virtual
consultations. “Virtual consultation between physicians may provide
a method of streamlining care, potentially saving patients the time and expense
of added visits (Palen, et. al., 2012).” These consultations can be
done with the use of an internet connection along with a system that includes a
monitor, a webcam, and audio equipment. This type of consultation
can create a way in which a patient can utilize the experience of a specialist
while setting in their primary care physician’s office. For example,
a patient has been diagnosed with a mental illness and must utilize the
services of a therapist. This therapist is located in another town
that will consist of traveling two hours to get to the appointment and another
two hours to get back home. The use of virtual consultations will
allow the patient to receive therapy from the professional without the four
hours of travel time. This creates a more financially compatible
service for the patient and the health professionals alike.I wish the VA would use this technology, I have my appointment that take time for me to get there, get checked in, wait for the Dr then go through my test results etc, to me all this could be done with a Virtual consultation. I would rather do the waiting at home or maybe I could take a break at lunch and have a virtual visit from my smartphone or tablet. That would be nice
Ben-Assuli, O.,
Shabtai, I., & Leshno, M. (2013). The impact of EHR and HIE on reducing
avoidable admissions: Controlling main
differential diagnoses. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 13.
Retrieved from ProQuest database.
Restuccia, J.,
Cohen, A., Horwitt, J., & Shwartz, M. (2012). Hospital implementation of
health information technology and quality of care: Are they related? BMC
Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 12. Retrieved from ProQuest
database.
Palen, T. E., Price, D., Shetterly, S., & Wallace, K. B. (2012). Comparing virtual consults to traditional consults using an electronic health record: An observational case-control study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 12. Retrieved from ProQuest database.
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